Here I’d like to share how my understanding of TA has changed since my first meeting with this approach at the conference in September 2012 and after a year of attempts to implement elements of TA in my work with 4-7 year old children. I leave the column “tomorrow” under a question mark, meaning that my thoughts can develop and lead to new revelations.
Notion |
September 2012 |
Now (February 2014) |
What changed in me |
Tomorrow |
Thinking |
My perception of TA was very emotional – I thought that implementing thinking would save the world. I thought that teachers lacked it in their practice. |
Now I am aware of the fact that many teachers use thinking and develop this skill with their learners. It is widespread among maths and science teachers. TA brings thinking into a language class. This idea changes focus of the process of learning a language, stressing the idea, that language functions as a means of solving problems.
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Earlier I didn’t pay attention to logical tasks while working with language. Now I notice them and use (sorting, odd-one-out, strong questions) |
? |
Approach |
It seemed that implementing a few elements of thinking (odd-one-out, sorting) into existing tasks would be TA |
Now I am aware of the fact, that “approach” is a system. It develops from simple to more complicated. One should develop and apply a strategy for reaching TA aims. Otherwise TA won’t happen. |
I stopped giving my students occasional sorting tasks. I concentrated on the four basic parameters – colour, material, size and shape. |
? |
Students’ age |
It seemed that TA works with school children (or preschoolers – 5-6 year olds)
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I try to implement elements of TA (sorting) with 4 y.o. It goes slowly. |
I use the TA module with all my groups (6-7 y.o., 5-6 y.o., 5 y.o., mixed group 4-6 y.o.), but not with everyone I teach |
? |
Now I would like to share changes in my methods while using TA. My first attempts to implement elements of TA were in February 2013. Now, when a year passed, I have some results to compare.
Parameter |
February 2013 |
Now (February 2014) |
Tomorrow |
Types of tasks |
Sorting, Odd – one -out |
Sorting, Odd – one –out, Yes-No (from October 2013) |
? |
Level of challenge |
I easily decreased the level of challenge, when children were stuck. |
I am aware that challenge can be either increased or decreased depending on a learning situation and a student. |
? |
Context |
Poor context for motivating my students. From September 2013 I used a “save a friend” scenario, when ss had to overcome difficulties (TA tasks – sorting, odd-one out) to reach the goal of saving Birdie, but didn’t create proper relationships between the friend (Mediatior Birdie) and students, that’s why some were not really interested in saving it. |
Now my ss sit on a train and we make a journey, stopping at four stations “Material”, “Size”, “Shape”, “Colour”. They like travelling and enthusiastically search for objects in the classroom at each station with “I spy…” game. |
? |
Mediator |
As I said, from September 2013 I started to use two mediators – a language character Bear and a thinking character Birdie, but didn’t create proper relationships between them and students. When I realized that they were detached from the world of learners, I took them away and introduced a new character – a hare Bunjie |
A new character Bunjie (both language and thinking at the moment) , likes to talk – he greets the children, have a small talk with them and their toys. Bunjie likes to play and invents new searching games for students. He speaks in the first person. |
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Task formulation |
Poor task formulation due to lack of proper preparation and due to poor understanding of the process of building TA tasks |
Tasks formulation is clearer now ( at the station “Material” ss have to search for “wooden” objects, if Bunjie says so) I am influenced by the Alla Nesterenko’s work “The Country of Riddles” and most of task ideas I took from there. |
? |
TA aims |
List of separate TA aims for the lesson |
I concentrate on four basic parameters now to make ss become aware of them and teach to notice these parameters and make simple riddles using them. |
? |
Clarification of parameters |
Poor clarification of parameters due to lack of understanding what is a parameter. |
Now the notion becomes more clear to me, thanks to comments of my colleagues. When we play the “find the pair” game with clothes, we use the division barefoot – wearing shoes, instead of wearing shoes – not wearing shoes.
|
? |
Generalization at STEP 2 (how such a task could be approached) |
Poor understanding of the issue |
We reflect with ss on what we did. Only a few ss could say that we were searching for objects, others named the features of parameters (we searched for red, wood…). |
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Measurement |
“I can” measurement of reaching TA objectives |
“I can” measurement |
? |
Group dynamics and Teacher’s role |
I felt that as a Teacher I had to encourage ss to try any tasks and accepted fast-food answers. I was also afraid that I would loose my class, if I let them think for too long. |
Now I want to make my ss think and not to be afraid of any tasks. I increase room for thinking, and let myself and my students be silent. I also taught them how to ask for help. |
? |
Group activities |
Children work individually |
Children still mostly work individually, but elements of team competition appear regularly. |
? |
Comments
I would like to ask you a couple of questions.
1. Could you specify what similarity you see between the TA and teaching maths and science?
2. What benefits if any do you see in introducing the TA in teaching languages?
3. I would introduce one more parameter - the results of your work with kids, are there any changes compared with Jan 2013?
Thanks.
This is a very interesting post and I can see many similarities with how my use of TA has changed. Although I'm teaching 9 - 12 year-olds English, they are beginners (the 9 year-olds) and I think some of the things we've been doing are similar. How much do you use TA in your classes? Do you use it most of the time or just for some lessons?
It would be interesting to know!